Paver Types & Styles: Perfect Picks for Your Space

When it comes to enhancing the outdoor spaces of your home, choosing the right paving is crucial. The right choice can add value to your property, improve its aesthetics, and even make maintenance easier.
This guide will walk you through the different types of paving available, how to choose the best option for your needs, and provide answers to common questions to help you make an informed decision.

Common paving stones and techniques dictate a pretty regular approach to paving, using regular sized stones or paving blocks or bricks and laying them out to regulation square or brick bond pattern. Figure I shows some effects which can be created with regulation size pavers. You may choose to lay the major part of your paving area in one pattern and break it up by introducing a different pattern as a centrepiece or at regular intervals throughout the paved area. And with this maybe introduce different colours of pavers.

1. Concrete Pavers

Concrete pavers are a versatile and cost-effective option for many Australian homeowners. Available in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colours, they can be used to create unique patterns and designs. Concrete pavers are durable and can withstand heavy traffic, making them ideal for driveways, walkways, and patios.

• Pros: Durable, cost-effective, easy to install, and low maintenance.
• Cons: Can crack over time, may require sealing to prevent staining.
• Best For: Driveways, patios, and walkways.

2. Brick Pavers

Brick pavers are a classic choice, offering a timeless look that suits both traditional and contemporary homes. They are made from clay and are known for their strength and durability.

• Pros: Strong, durable, and environmentally friendly. They also age beautifully.
• Cons: Can be more expensive than concrete pavers and may require more maintenance.
• Best For: Walkways, patios, and garden paths.

3. Natural Stone Pavers

Natural stone pavers, such as sandstone, limestone, granite, and bluestone, offer a luxurious and natural aesthetic. Each stone type has unique characteristics, from the warm hues of sandstone to the sleek finish of granite.

Pros: High-end appearance, durable, and can increase property value.
Cons: Expensive and may require professional installation.
Best For: Patios, pool surrounds, and pathways.

4. Porcelain Pavers

Porcelain pavers are a newer option that is gaining popularity due to their modern look and excellent durability. They are resistant to stains, frost, and fading, making them ideal for outdoor use.

• Pros: Resistant to wear, easy to clean, and available in various styles that mimic natural stone.
• Cons: More expensive than concrete, can be slippery when wet.
• Best For: Patios, walkways, and pool areas.

5. Asphalt Paving

Asphalt is commonly used for driveways and large areas that require a smooth, durable surface. It's a budget-friendly option but typically requires more maintenance than pavers.

Pros: Cost-effective, easy to repair, and quick to install.
Cons: Can crack over time, less aesthetically pleasing compared to pavers.
Best For: Driveways and large paved areas.

6. Gravel and Loose Stone

Gravel and loose stone are inexpensive paving options that are perfect for creating rustic paths, driveways, or garden areas. They allow water to drain through, reducing runoff.

• Pros: Affordable, easy to install, and good for drainage.
• Cons: Can shift over time, may require regular maintenance.
• Best For: Driveways, garden paths, and informal walkways.

1. Consider the Area of Application

Different areas of your home will have different requirements. Driveways, for example, need to withstand heavy loads, so you’ll need a durable option like concrete or brick pavers. For patios, you might prefer the aesthetic appeal of natural stone or porcelain.

2. Think About Your Budget

Paving costs can vary widely depending on the material. Concrete and asphalt are generally more affordable, while natural stone and porcelain can be pricier. Consider your budget and whether the long-term benefits of a more expensive option might be worth the initial investment.

3. Match the Style of Your Home

Your paving should complement the architectural style of your home. For example, a modern home might benefit from sleek porcelain pavers, while a heritage property might look best with traditional brick or natural stone.

4. Consider the Climate

In Australia, with its hot summers and occasional heavy rains, it’s important to choose paving that can withstand the climate. Porcelain and natural stone are both excellent choices for their durability and resistance to weather conditions.

5. Maintenance Requirements

Some paving materials require more upkeep than others. For instance, natural stone might need sealing to protect it from stains, while asphalt might need periodic resurfacing. Choose a material that aligns with the level of maintenance you’re comfortable with.

The way you arrange your pavers can dramatically affect the look of your outdoor space. Here are some popular patterns:

• Herringbone: A V-shaped pattern that is not only visually appealing but also extremely strong, making it ideal for driveways and high-traffic areas.
• Basket Weave: This pattern creates a chequered look and is perfect for adding a touch of traditional charm.
• Stack Bond: Simple and modern, the stack bond pattern involves aligning pavers in a grid. It’s great for patios and walkways.
• Random Pattern: Combining different sizes and shapes of pavers can create a unique, natural look that’s perfect for informal garden paths.

Stepping stones are a fantastic way to create a pathway through a garden or lawn without fully paving the area. You can choose from a variety of materials, including:

1. Natural Stone Stepping Stones

Natural stone stepping stones, such as sandstone, bluestone, or slate, are favoured for their organic appearance and durability. Each stone is unique, offering a variety of colours, textures, and shapes that can seamlessly blend with your garden's natural elements.

• Pros:
  • High-end, natural appearance that complements any garden.
  • Extremely durable and weather-resistant.
  • Can be irregularly shaped for a more organic look.
• Cons:
  • Can be more expensive than other options.
  • May require professional installation due to their weight and irregular shapes.
• Best For:
  • Rustic gardens, natural landscapes, and areas where you want to integrate the stepping stones into the existing terrain.

2. Concrete Stepping Stones

Concrete stepping stones are highly versatile and can be customised to suit any garden style. Available in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and finishes, they can be designed to mimic the appearance of natural stone or to stand out as bold, modern features.

• Pros:
  • Affordable and widely available.
  • Customizable in terms of shape, size, and colour.
  • Easy to install, making them a great DIY project.
• Cons:
  • Can crack over time, especially in areas with heavy foot traffic or extreme weather.
  • May require sealing to protect against stains and weather damage.
• Best For:
  • Contemporary gardens, DIY projects, and areas where you want to create uniform, geometric pathways.

3. Porcelain Stepping Stones

Porcelain stepping stones offer a sleek, modern alternative to natural stone and concrete. Known for their durability and resistance to weather and stains, porcelain stepping stones are available in a variety of finishes, including ones that mimic natural materials like wood or stone.

• Pros:
  • Resistant to moisture, frost, and fading, making them ideal for Australian climates.
  • Low maintenance and easy to clean.
  • Available in a variety of styles and finishes, offering high design flexibility.
• Cons:
  • More expensive than concrete, though typically less than natural stone.
  • Can be slippery when wet, so a textured finish is recommended for safety.
• Best For:
  • Modern and minimalist garden designs, areas where durability is a priority, and spaces where you want a sleek, uniform appearance.

4. Recycled Material Stepping Stones

For the environmentally conscious, stepping stones made from recycled materials such as rubber, glass, or composite materials are an excellent choice. These stones often come in vibrant colours and unique designs, adding a playful touch to your garden.

• Pros:
  • Eco-friendly option, reducing waste and promoting sustainability.
  • Often lighter and easier to install than stone or concrete.
  • Available in various colours and patterns for creative design.
• Cons:
  • May not offer the same level of durability as natural stone or porcelain.
  • Limited availability compared to traditional materials.
• Best For:
  • Eco-friendly gardens, creative spaces, and areas where you want to incorporate bright, playful elements.

5. Timber Stepping Stones

Timber stepping stones, also known as wood rounds or wood slices, are perfect for creating a warm, rustic feel in your garden. They are typically made from durable hardwoods that are treated to withstand the elements.

• Pros:
  • Natural, rustic appearance that blends well with garden landscapes.
  • Lightweight and easy to install.
  • Can be sourced sustainably if using reclaimed wood.
• Cons:
  • Less durable than stone or porcelain, with potential for rot or warping over time.
  • Requires regular maintenance, such as sealing, to protect against moisture and pests.
• Best For:
  • Cottage gardens, rustic landscapes, and areas where you want to create a natural, woodland path.

If you’re on a tight budget, consider these affordable paving options:

• Concrete Pavers: Versatile and cost-effective, available in various designs.
• Asphalt: Budget-friendly for large areas like driveways.
• Gravel: A low-cost option that’s easy to install and maintain.

What is the best paving material for driveways?

The best paving material for driveways typically depends on your budget, climate, and personal preferences. Concrete pavers and asphalt are popular choices due to their durability and ability to withstand heavy traffic. Natural stone, while more expensive, offers a high-end look and long-lasting performance.

How can I maintain my paved surfaces?

Maintenance depends on the type of paving material. Generally, regular cleaning with water and a broom is sufficient. Sealing is recommended for concrete, brick, and natural stone to protect against stains and weather damage. Asphalt may require periodic resurfacing, and gravel should be raked occasionally to maintain an even surface.

Can I lay paving myself, or do I need a professional?

Many paving materials like concrete pavers, gravel, and stepping stones can be installed as a DIY project with the right tools and preparation. However, natural stone and porcelain may require professional installation for the best results due to their weight and need for precise fitting. Check out our DIY paving guide for more tips.

How do I choose the right pattern for my paving project?

The choice of pattern depends on the desired aesthetic and functional needs. Herringbone and basket weave patterns are strong and visually appealing, making them great for high-traffic areas. Stack bond and random patterns are simpler and better suited for patios and walkways. Consider the overall style of your home and garden when selecting a pattern.

Are there eco-friendly paving options available?

Yes, eco-friendly paving options include recycled materials such as crushed concrete, bricks, and rubber pavers. These materials are sustainable, reduce waste, and can often be more affordable. Additionally, permeable pavers allow water to pass through, reducing runoff and promoting groundwater recharge.

What should I consider when choosing stepping stones?

When choosing stepping stones, consider the material (natural stone, concrete, porcelain, timber, or recycled materials), the style of your garden, and the comfort and safety of walking on the stones. Ensure they are spaced appropriately for a natural stride and are level and stable to prevent tripping.

How can I prevent weeds from growing between my pavers?

To prevent weeds, you can use a weed barrier fabric under the pavers, apply polymeric sand between the joints, and regularly sweep and maintain the paved area. Sealing the pavers can also help prevent weed growth by blocking seeds from settling in the joints.

What is the most cost-effective paving option for large areas?

Gravel and loose stone are among the most cost-effective options for large areas due to their low material cost and ease of installation. Concrete pavers and asphalt are also budget-friendly choices that offer durability and ease of maintenance.

How do weather conditions affect my choice of paving material?

In hot climates, materials like asphalt can become very hot and uncomfortable to walk on, while concrete and natural stone remain cooler. In areas with heavy rainfall, permeable pavers and materials with good drainage, like gravel, are ideal. Frost-resistant materials like porcelain and certain natural stones are best for colder regions.

How do I calculate the amount of paving material I need?

To calculate the amount of paving material needed, measure the total area to be paved and add a 10% overage to account for cuts and waste. For example, if you have a 50 square metre area, you should purchase enough materials to cover 55 square metres. Always check with the supplier for the specific coverage rates of the chosen material.

Choosing the right paving for your home is an investment that can enhance your property’s appeal and functionality. By understanding the different types of paving available, their pros and cons, and how they fit into your overall design and budget, you can make an informed decision that you’ll enjoy for years to come.

For more guidance on materials and DIY tips, visit our concrete options page and start planning your next home improvement project today!